Lean Philosophy: Value, Flow, Continuous Improvement

Lean is built on three key pillars:

• Value: Defining what is important to the customer.
• Flow: Creating an uninterrupted stream of value in processes.
• Continuous Improvement (Kaizen): Engaging teams in the ongoing pursuit of improvements.

All activities are focused on eliminating actions that do not add value.

1. Valente, C. M., Sousa, P. S. A., & Moreira, M. R. A. (2020). Assessment of the Lean effect on business performance: the case of manufacturing SMEs. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 31(3), 501-523.
2. Franken, J. C., van Dun, D. H., & Wilderom, C. P. (2021). Kaizen event process quality: towards a phase-based understanding of high-quality group problem-solving. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 41(6), 962-990.