Definition and Essence of Lean Manufacturing
Lean Manufacturing is a production management philosophy focused on eliminating waste (Muda) in processes while delivering value to customers.
The main goal of Lean is to improve efficiency, quality, and customer satisfaction while simultaneously reducing costs. The foundations of Lean are based on principles of flow, continuous improvement (Kaizen), and team engagement in optimization processes.
- Shah, R., & Ward, P. T. (2003). Lean manufacturing: context, practice bundles, and performance. Journal of Operations Management, 21(2), 129-149.
- Durakovic, B., Demir, R., Abat, K., & Emek, C. (2018). Lean manufacturing: Trends and implementation issues. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences (PEN), 6(1), 130-143.
- Dilanthi, M. G. S. (2015). Conceptual evolution lean manufacturing: a review of literature. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(10).